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Stress and Health in First‐Year Law Students: Women Fare Worse 1
Author(s) -
McIntosh Daniel N.,
Keywell Julie,
Reifman Alan,
Ellsworth Phoebe C.
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
journal of applied social psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.822
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1559-1816
pISSN - 0021-9029
DOI - 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1994.tb01559.x
Subject(s) - spouse , psychology , physical health , stress (linguistics) , mental health , social psychology , depression (economics) , psychological stress , clinical psychology , law , psychiatry , political science , linguistics , philosophy , economics , macroeconomics
The social and psychological consequences of being a female law student may include greater stress and worse health than that experienced by male students. First‐year law students at a major state university were surveyed about their physical and psychological health prior to, in the middle of, and at the end of the school year. They were also asked about specific sources of strain (e.g., grades, time pressure) at mid‐year. Relative to men, women reported greater strain due to sexism, lack of free time, and lack of time to spend with one's spouse/partner. Women also displayed more depression and physical symptoms at the end of the year. Partial correlation analyses controlling for baseline health were used to show associations between mid‐year strain and end‐of‐year emotional and physical health. Gender‐role constraints may be more responsible for women's stress than law school per se.