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Bystander Responses to Public Episodes of Child Abuse
Author(s) -
Christy Cathryn A.,
Voigt Harrison
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
journal of applied social psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.822
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1559-1816
pISSN - 0021-9029
DOI - 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1994.tb00614.x
Subject(s) - bystander effect , intervention (counseling) , psychology , child abuse , clinical psychology , social psychology , suicide prevention , poison control , developmental psychology , psychiatry , medicine , environmental health
Bystander responses to public episodes of child abuse were surveyed among 269 self reported witnesses. Respondents completed an 80‐item self‐report questionnaire which inquired into a broad range of events, experiences, and behaviors surrounding naturally occurring incidents of perceived child abuse witnessed in public places. Almost one‐half of the sample reported having witnessed at least one event of child abuse in public, but only one out of four witnesses acted to intervene. Data analyses identified 40 statistically significant variables across four categories: characteristics of the bystander, situation, victim, and perpetrator. Results were generally consistent with predictions and findings from previous research on bystander intervention, but a number of new and significant variables were identified that characterized intervention events. Direct and indirect forms of intervention were also distinguished. Implications of the findings are discussed, and educating people to intervene on behalf of abused children is proposed.