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Social Density and Affiliative Tendency as Determinants of Dormitory Residential Outcomes
Author(s) -
Miller Stuart,
Rossbach Jeanine,
MUNSON Robert
Publication year - 1981
Publication title -
journal of applied social psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.822
H-Index - 111
eISSN - 1559-1816
pISSN - 0021-9029
DOI - 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1981.tb00828.x
Subject(s) - psychology , social function , social psychology , coping (psychology) , social support , social stress , possession (linguistics) , developmental psychology , clinical psychology , sociology , philosophy , social science , linguistics
The questionnaire responses of both high social density and low social density dormitory residents, divided into high and low groups on affiliative tendency, were examined. Although both high and low affiliates experienced more satisfaction living in low social density dorms, which were associated with higher levels of social interaction than high social density dorms, levels of reported stress varied as a function of both social density and affiliation. High affiliates experienced more, while low affiliates experienced less, stress in the low social density dorm than in the high social density dorm. Results were discussed in terms of the possession of differential coping skills with respect to achieving independence (in the low social density dorm) and dealing with overload from strangers (in the high social density dorm).