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Suicidality in Male Prisoners: Influence of Childhood Adversity Mediated by Dimensions of Personality *
Author(s) -
GodetMardirossian Hélène,
Jehel Louis,
Falissard Bruno
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
journal of forensic sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.715
H-Index - 96
eISSN - 1556-4029
pISSN - 0022-1198
DOI - 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01754.x
Subject(s) - cooperativeness , psychology , personality , clinical psychology , temperament , psychiatry , self transcendence , poison control , prison , big five personality traits , suicide prevention , personality disorders , medicine , social psychology , medical emergency , big five personality traits and culture , criminology
This study aims to study the influence of childhood adversity on suicidal behavior in male prisoners. Including a random sample of 899 male prisoners (French National Mental Health Prison Survey, 2003), this paper studied suicidal ideations and suicide attempts using MINI criteria, and personality using Temperament and Character Inventory. Risk factors of suicidality were examined, and structural equations studied the influence of childhood trauma on suicidality, mediated by personality dimensions. The prisoners reported high levels of childhood adversity. More than a third reported recent suicidal ideations. Childhood adversity and dimensions of personality were associated with suicidality. Structural equations showed that childhood adversity was positively associated with suicidality, mediated by poor dimensions of character (affective stability, self‐cooperativeness, and self‐transcendence). In conclusion, these results confirm the importance of screening and treatment of childhood trauma among male prisoners. They suggest the importance to study dimensions of personality and tailor treatment to specific needs.