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Radiographic Recognition of Dental Implants as an Aid to Identifying the Deceased
Author(s) -
Berketa John W.,
Hirsch Robert S.,
Higgins Denice,
James Helen
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
journal of forensic sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.715
H-Index - 96
eISSN - 1556-4029
pISSN - 0022-1198
DOI - 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01226.x
Subject(s) - mcnemar's test , radiography , dentistry , medicine , implant , dental implant , forensic dentistry , forensic odontology , orthodontics , surgery , statistics , mathematics
This study was undertaken to determine if dental implants can be radiographically differentiated by company type to aid forensic identification of the deceased. Recognition of dental implants on intraoral radiographic images was assessed in a blind study using a radiographic examination guide to highlight differences between dental implants. Inter‐ and intra‐examiner comparisons were conducted and a computer program (Implant Recognition System ® ) was evaluated to see whether it improved the accuracy of implant recognition. The study found that dental implants could be radiographically differentiated by company type. The Implant Recognition System ® in its current form was of little benefit for radiographic assessment of dental implants for forensic odontologists. Prior knowledge of implant types, with a McNemar’s statistical value of 92.9, proved to be most significant in identification.