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Concentration of Carbon Monoxide (CO) in Postmortem Human Tissues: Effect of Environmental CO Exposure *
Author(s) -
Vreman Hendrik J.,
Wong Ronald J.,
Stevenson David K.,
Smialek John E.,
Fowler David R.,
Li Ling,
Vigorito Robert D.,
Zielke H. Ronald
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
journal of forensic sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.715
H-Index - 96
eISSN - 1556-4029
pISSN - 0022-1198
DOI - 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00212.x
Subject(s) - carboxyhemoglobin , carbon monoxide , hemoglobin , chemistry , adipose tissue , kidney , co poisoning , postmortem changes , carbon dioxide , medicine , chromatography , pathology , biochemistry , organic chemistry , catalysis
We studied how carbon monoxide (CO) is distributed within the human body through quantitation of CO concentrations in postmortem tissue samples from fatalities including possible CO exposure. Stored, frozen tissues were diced, sonicated in water, and 0.01–8.0 mg wet weight (ww) tissues were incubated with sulfosalicylic acid in CO‐purged, septum‐sealed vials. CO released into the headspace was quantitated by reduction gas chromatography. Mean tissue CO concentrations (pmol/mg ww) from subjects diagnosed to have no known CO exposure (control, N =14), died from fire ( N =13), and CO asphyxiation ( N =7), respectively, were: adipose (2;13;9), brain (3;13;65), muscle (15;97;297), heart (30;99;371), kidney (22;432;709, lung (54;690;2638), spleen (73;1366;3548), and blood (162;2238;5070). Carboxyhemoglobin concentrations were 1.4%, 25.2%, and 69.1% of total hemoglobin, respectively. We conclude that measurements of CO concentration in a variety of tissues can be used as markers for the degree of exogenous CO exposure and the identification of possible causes of death.

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