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Novel Ceramic/Camphene‐Based Co‐Extrusion for Highly Aligned Porous Alumina Ceramic Tubes
Author(s) -
Moon YoungWook,
Shin KwanHa,
Koh YoungHag,
Yook SeWon,
Han CheolMin,
Kim HyounEe
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of the american ceramic society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.9
H-Index - 196
eISSN - 1551-2916
pISSN - 0002-7820
DOI - 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2012.05210.x
Subject(s) - camphene , materials science , porosity , ceramic , slurry , composite material , alumina ceramic , extrusion , shell (structure) , chemical engineering , chemistry , chromatography , essential oil , engineering
We herein propose a novel way of producing highly aligned porous alumina tubes by co‐extruding an initial feed rod, which comprised of a pure camphene core and a frozen alumina/camphene shell. This new and simple technique produced alumina tubes (~4.4 ± 0.1 mm in outer diameter) having uniform alumina walls (~1.1 ± 0.12 mm in thickness) with highly aligned pores, which were created by removing the extensively elongated camphene dendrites in the extruded alumina/camphene shell. Furthermore, the heat treatment of the extruded bodies at 33°C, which is close to the freezing point of the alumina/camphene slurry, led to a considerable increase in the size of the aligned pores formed in the alumina walls, from ~<5 to ~54 μm with increasing heat‐treatment time from 0 to 6 h. The compressive strength also increased significantly from 21 ± 1.6 to 61 ± 11.6 MPa, which was attributed mainly to the achievement of well densified alumina walls.