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Effect of Incorporation of Cylindrical Inhomogeneities on the Strength Distributions of Brittle Materials
Author(s) -
Tandon Rajan
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
journal of the american ceramic society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.9
H-Index - 196
eISSN - 1551-2916
pISSN - 0002-7820
DOI - 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02357.x
Subject(s) - materials science , brittleness , ceramic , radius , composite material , matrix (chemical analysis) , stress (linguistics) , ceramic matrix composite , stress intensity factor , stress field , strength of materials , fracture (geology) , field strength , fracture mechanics , stress concentration , stability (learning theory) , field (mathematics) , mechanics , physics , thermodynamics , finite element method , mathematics , linguistics , philosophy , computer security , quantum mechanics , machine learning , computer science , magnetic field , pure mathematics
Cylindrical inhomogeneities are often deliberately incorporated into engineering ceramics (e.g., fibers, vias, electrical feedthroughs). The thermal expansion mismatch between the matrix and inhomogeneity creates a state of localized stress. We show that for radial cracks around such inhomogeneities, there may be conditions of crack stability even in the presence of an external, destabilizing field. This stability, and the nature of the stress intensity factor due to local stresses, modifies the strength distribution of the matrix. A fracture‐mechanics approach allows the prediction of the new strength distributions. As an illustration of this approach, calculations for commonly used ceramic–metal inhomogeneity material pairs are discussed. Depending on the inhomogeneity/flaw size ratio, the new strength distributions can have lower or higher strength variability than the matrix. If the inhomogeneity radius ( R ) is chosen such that a majority of the cracks in the matrix are >0.25 R , the material will have the highest possible strength and reduced variability.