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Effect of Nd 2 O 3 Doping on the Densification and Abnormal Grain Growth Behavior of High‐Purity Alumina
Author(s) -
Wang ChongMin,
Chan Helen M.,
Harmer Martin P.
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
journal of the american ceramic society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.9
H-Index - 196
eISSN - 1551-2916
pISSN - 0002-7820
DOI - 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2004.00378.x
Subject(s) - dopant , materials science , grain growth , doping , neodymium , grain boundary , analytical chemistry (journal) , grain size , mineralogy , microstructure , metallurgy , chemistry , optics , laser , physics , optoelectronics , chromatography
The densification behavior and microstructural development of high‐purity Al 2 O 3 doped with different levels of Nd 2 O 3 were investigated. Dopant levels ranged from 100–1000 ppm (Nd/Al atomic ratio). The densification behavior of the doped powders was studied using constant heating rate dilatometry. It was found that neodymium additions inhibited densification, with a corresponding increase in the apparent activation energy. The level of grain‐boundary segregation was studied using high‐resolution analytical electron microscopy. At dilute concentrations, the degree of neodymium grain‐boundary excess was found to be consistent with a simple geometrical model relating this quantity to the overall dopant concentration and average grain size. For certain combinations of dopant level and heat treatment, supersaturation of the grain boundaries was observed, which was found to correlate with the onset of abnormal grain growth. Possible explanations for this behavior are discussed.