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The Regulation of Dictyostelium Development by Transmembrane Signalling
Author(s) -
GINSBURG GAIL T.,
GOLLOP RACHEL,
YU YIMIN,
LOUIS JOHN M.,
SAXE CHARLES L.,
KIMMEL ALAN R.
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
journal of eukaryotic microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.067
H-Index - 77
eISSN - 1550-7408
pISSN - 1066-5234
DOI - 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1995.tb01565.x
Subject(s) - biology , dictyostelium , dictyostelium discoideum , multicellular organism , microbiology and biotechnology , signal transduction , transmembrane protein , gene , phenotype , cell type , receptor , cell , genetics
.Dictyostelium discoideum has a well characterized life cycle where unicellular growth and multicellular development are separated events. Development is dependent upon signal transduction mediated by cell surface, cAMP receptor/G protein linkages. Secreted cAMP acts extracellularly as a primary signal and chemoattractant. There are 4 genes for the distinct cAMP receptor subtypes, CAR1, CAR2, CAR3 and CAR4. These subtypes are expressed with temporally and spatially specific patterns and cells carrying null mutations for each gene have distinct developmental phenotypes. These results indicate an essential role for cAMP signalling throughout Dictyostelium development to regulate such diverse pathways as cell motility, aggregation (multicellularity), cytodifferentiation, pattern formation and cell type‐specific gene expression.