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Mirex and Aroclor ® 1254: Effect on and Accumulation by Tetrahymena pyriformis Strain W *
Author(s) -
COOLEY NELSON R.,
KELTNER JAMES M.,
FORESTER JERROLD
Publication year - 1972
Publication title -
the journal of protozoology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.067
H-Index - 77
eISSN - 1550-7408
pISSN - 0022-3921
DOI - 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1972.tb03547.x
Subject(s) - tetrahymena pyriformis , axenic , biology , trophic level , toxicant , population , protozoa , environmental chemistry , tetrahymena , toxicology , chemistry , food science , toxicity , microbiology and biotechnology , bacteria , biochemistry , ecology , organic chemistry , genetics , demography , sociology
SYNOPSIS Effects of 2 toxicants, Mirex and Aroclor 1254, on Tetrahymena pyriformis strain W in axenic cultures were investigated. Mirex is a chlorinated hydrocarbon effective against the fire ant, and Aroclor 1254 is a compound structurally related to DDT and used extensively in various industrial processes. Both toxicants reduced growth rates and population densities of T. pyriformis grown at 26 C generally in proportion to concentrations of the chemicals, their effects becoming statistically significant ( P < 0.05) at 0.9 μg/liter for Mirex and 1.0 and 10.0 μg/liter for Aroclor 1254. Ciliates exposed to the toxicants for 7 days concentrated Mirex 193 × and Aroclor 60 × as compared to the initial concentrations of these compounds. It is suggested that the chief effect of the 2 toxicants on populations of T. pyriformis and of similarly responding ciliates in nature would be to reduce the availability of these protozoa as food organisms and nutrient regenerators. The ability of the ciliates to concentrate the tested compounds would permit the toxicants to enter into and to be translocated through aquatic food chains. In this manner the compounds could exert toxic effects at higher trophic levels.