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Metamorphosis from the Phoront to the Trophont in Hyalophysa *
Author(s) -
BRADBURY PHYLLIS CLARKE,
TRAGER WILLIAM
Publication year - 1967
Publication title -
the journal of protozoology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.067
H-Index - 77
eISSN - 1550-7408
pISSN - 0022-3921
DOI - 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1967.tb02002.x
Subject(s) - metamorphosis , biology , anatomy , somatic cell , tuft , larva , ecology , biochemistry , materials science , composite material , gene
SYNOPSIS. The nature and sequence of changes involved in the metamorphosis of the phoront of Hyalophysa have been examined in the light microscope using both living and silver‐impregnated ciliates. The phoront's infraciliature, which resembles that of the migratory tomite, differentiates to the trophont (feeding stage) infraciliature without an intervening dedifferentiation. The primary visible event of metamorphosis is the growth of the metastomial area that distorts the meridional somatic kineties so that they curve or spiral around it. The distinct borders and intense argentophilia of the metastomial area suggest that it is a discrete organelle which is probably involved in the management and concentration of a large volume of dilute food. The anterior ventral field of kinetosomes, whose presence distinguishes Hyalophysa from Gymnodinioides , forms from a disorganized anterior segment of falciform field 9. The rapid and pronounced elongation of the somatic kineties supports our view that the kinetodesmos elongates by the sliding of its component subfibrils upon one another, and that the accessory kinetosomes seen in the electron microscope become functional at metamorphosis. The movement of the kineties and contractile vacuole pore during metamorphosis suggests that differentiation in this instance is not directed by pellicular “fields” but by morphogenetic movements of the underlying cytoplasm.