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Guided Health Imagery for Smoking Cessation and Long‐Term Abstinence
Author(s) -
Wynd Christine A.
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
journal of nursing scholarship
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.009
H-Index - 80
eISSN - 1547-5069
pISSN - 1527-6546
DOI - 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2005.00042.x
Subject(s) - abstinence , smoking cessation , medicine , intervention (counseling) , physical therapy , psychiatry , pathology
Purpose:To examine the effectiveness of guided imagery for immediate smoking cessation and long‐term abstinence in adult smokers.Design:A repeated measures design was used with 71 smokers recruited from a hospital outpatient clinic, 38 in the intervention group, and 33 in the control group.Methods:Both study groups received educational and counseling sessions in their homes. The intervention group was provided with additional instruction in the use of guided imagery and was encouraged to practice this imagery at least once per day with a 20‐minute audiotaped exercise for reinforcement. The repeated measures included smoking rates (cigarettes per day) that were measured and confirmed through corroborating friends and family.Findings:At 24‐months after the intervention, smoking abstinence rates were significantly higher for the guided health imagery intervention group (26% abstinence rate versus 12% abstinence rate for the placebo‐control group).Conclusions:Guided imagery was an effective intervention for long‐term smoking cessation and abstinence in adult smokers.