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Psychotherapy as a Rite of Passage
Author(s) -
BEELS C. CHRISTIAN
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
family process
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.011
H-Index - 74
eISSN - 1545-5300
pISSN - 0014-7370
DOI - 10.1111/j.1545-5300.2007.00223.x
Subject(s) - rite of passage , rite , liminality , psychology , fell , narrative , psychotherapist , schizophrenia (object oriented programming) , cognition , cognitive behaviour therapy , depression (economics) , family therapy , psychoanalysis , social psychology , psychiatry , sociology , aesthetics , art , philosophy , paleontology , theology , literature , macroeconomics , anthropology , economics , biology
Some psychotherapies may work because they resemble rites of passage. To explore this idea, this article describes an “individual” case of depression in which drug, cognitive, and narrative approaches fell short of effectiveness, and change occurred in a series of experiences that resemble a rite of passage. This resemblance is illuminated by examining two apparently quite different healing processes—Alcoholics Anonymous and multifamily group therapy in schizophrenia—to explore the elements they have in common with the case described: the acceptance of what Victor Turner called a liminal experience, and the importance of witnesses to the ritual support for that acceptance. The discussion contributes to a loosening of the distinctions between the processes of individual, family, group, and other social therapies and leads to questions about the expert knowledge the therapist provides.