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The Politics of Environmental Risk: Perceptions of Risk Assessment in the State Legislatures
Author(s) -
Cohen Nevin
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
policy studies journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.773
H-Index - 69
eISSN - 1541-0072
pISSN - 0190-292X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1541-0072.1997.tb00035.x
Subject(s) - legislature , risk assessment , state (computer science) , politics , risk perception , hazardous waste , perception , environmental risk assessment , political science , business , environmental planning , public economics , psychology , economics , law , geography , engineering , management , algorithm , neuroscience , computer science , waste management
As state governments increasingly turn to the process of quantitative risk assessment to set environmental policy, the question of what state lawmakers know and believe about risk and the risk assessment process has become critical. The perceptions of state legislators may affect their decisions about a wide range of environmental conflicts, from funding water treatment facilities to siting hazardous waste incinerators. This article reports the results of a nationwide survey of state legislators and their staff that explored their intuitive understanding of environmental risk and risk assessment. The survey revealed strong support for the use of risk assessment by most state lawmakers, but significant differences, by gender and political affiliation, in perceptions of the risks from chemicals, the value of risk assessment for setting environmental policies, and the environmental risks faced by racial minorities.