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Versatility of Hemisternotomy for Cardiac Surgery
Author(s) -
MacDonald David B.S.,
Buth Karen J.,
Yip Alexandra M.,
Légaré JeanFrancois
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of cardiac surgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.428
H-Index - 58
eISSN - 1540-8191
pISSN - 0886-0440
DOI - 10.1111/j.1540-8191.2008.00676.x
Subject(s) - medicine , cardiac surgery , surgery , median sternotomy , single center , psychological intervention , sepsis , aortic valve , aortic valve replacement , cardiac valve , endocarditis , stroke (engine) , cardiac output , mechanical ventilation , cardiology , hemodynamics , mechanical engineering , stenosis , psychiatry , engineering
Abstract Background: Hemisternotomy has been suggested as a way to reduce morbidity by limiting the invasiveness of surgical interventions but it is often limited to aortic valve disease. This study reviews the experience of one center employing hemisternotomy and compares patient outcomes, both in‐hospital and post‐discharge, with a matched group of full sternotomy patients. Methods: Propensity scores were used to match all hemisternotomy valve cases (Hemi) to full sternotomy valve cases (Full) (1:2). An in‐hospital composite outcome (COMP) was defined as mortality, stroke, deep sternal wound infection, sepsis, or return to operating room (OR) for bleeding or valve dysfunction. Provincial administrative health databases were used to determine freedom from mortality and hospital readmission for cardiac cause. Results: During the study period, 70 patients received hemisternotomy for various cardiac surgical interventions with only 38 patients undergoing isolated aortic valve replacement. Examining valve surgery exclusively, 65 Hemi were matched to 130 Full. In‐hospital complications were low in both groups, with 1.0% mortality and a non‐significant trend toward COMP in the Full group (Hemi = 4.6%; Full = 8.5%; p = 0.39). Ventilation time was significantly decreased in Hemi (median four vs. six hours; p = 0.002). At two years follow‐up, survival was excellent for both (Hemi = 95.0%; Full = 93.6%) and freedom from cardiac morbidity (Hemi = 76.8%, Full = 73.2%) was comparable. Conclusion: Hemisternotomy appears to be a safe, effective, and versatile alternative for many cardiac surgical interventions. With a median follow‐up of four years, this study represents the longest cardiac morbidity follow‐up for hemisternotomy patients. However, we were unable to conclusively show a morbidity benefit with this incision.