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“Pseudo‐endless Loop” Tachycardia in an AV Universal (DDD) Pacemaker
Author(s) -
AMIKAM SHLOMO,
ANDREWS CAROLYN,
FURMAN SEYMOUR
Publication year - 1984
Publication title -
pacing and clinical electrophysiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.686
H-Index - 101
eISSN - 1540-8159
pISSN - 0147-8389
DOI - 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1984.tb04869.x
Subject(s) - medicine , cardiology , beat (acoustics) , tachycardia , ventricular tachycardia , ventricular rate , implantable loop recorder , anesthesia , heart rate , atrial fibrillation , acoustics , blood pressure , physics
A 3‐beat episode of ventricular arrhythmia was recorded in a patient with an AV universal (DDD) pacemaker. This arrhythmia mimicked “endless loop” tachycardia (ELT) because it appeared following a ventricular premature contraction (VPC), its rate approached the preset upper‐rate limit and the regular P waves disappeared during the episode. However, as retrograde conduction was absent ELT could not exist. The mechanism of this arrhythmia was based on a combination of interference by VPC of the regular sequence of this complexes produced by P wave and the pacemaker commitment to maintain an upper rate limit by prolongation of the programmed pacemaker AV delay.
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