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Optimal Refunding Strategies, Transaction Costs, and the Market Value of Corporate Debt
Author(s) -
Ling David C.
Publication year - 1991
Publication title -
financial review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.621
H-Index - 47
eISSN - 1540-6288
pISSN - 0732-8516
DOI - 10.1111/j.1540-6288.1991.tb00392.x
Subject(s) - callable bond , transaction cost , bond , debt , business , corporate bond , economics , value (mathematics) , microeconomics , bond market , enterprise value , monetary economics , finance , machine learning , computer science
The primary purpose of this paper is to consider both qualitatively and quantitatively the effects of refunding transaction costs and interest rate uncertainty on optimal refunding strategies and the market value of corporate debt. A dynamic model of corporate bond refunding with transaction costs is developed that simultaneously solves for the optimal refunding strategy, the value of the refunding call option, the value of the bond liability to the firm, and the market (investor) value of the fixed‐rate contract. We provide examples in which the price of the callable bond does exceed the call price, and we examine whether or not typical levels of refunding costs are sufficient to explain the magnitude and duration of frequently observed premiums on callable corporate bonds.