Premium
Measuring Distress Risk: The Effect of R&D Intensity
Author(s) -
FRANZEN LAUREL A.,
RODGERS KIMBERLY J.,
SIMIN TIMOTHY T.
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
the journal of finance
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 18.151
H-Index - 299
eISSN - 1540-6261
pISSN - 0022-1082
DOI - 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01297.x
Subject(s) - extant taxon , financial distress , distress , economics , actuarial science , accounting , econometrics , psychology , financial system , clinical psychology , evolutionary biology , biology
Because of upward trends in research and development activity, accounting measures of financial distress have become less accurate. We document that (1) higher research and development spending increases the likelihood of misclassifying solvent firms, (2) adjusting for conservative accounting of research and development increases the number of correctly identified distressed firms, and (3) adjusted measures of distress alleviate previously documented anomalously low returns of large, high distress risk, low book‐to‐market firms. The results hold after updating stale parameters and under various tax assumptions. Our evidence raises concerns about interpretation of extant literature that relies on accounting measures of distress.