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Political Connections and Corporate Bailouts
Author(s) -
FACCIO MARA,
MASULIS RONALD W.,
McCONNELL JOHN J.
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
the journal of finance
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 18.151
H-Index - 299
eISSN - 1540-6261
pISSN - 0022-1082
DOI - 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.01000.x
Subject(s) - bailout , politics , government (linguistics) , financial distress , capital (architecture) , business , financial crisis , monetary economics , financial system , finance , economics , political science , macroeconomics , history , linguistics , philosophy , archaeology , law
We analyze the likelihood of government bailouts of 450 politically connected firms from 35 countries during 1997–2002. Politically connected firms are significantly more likely to be bailed out than similar nonconnected firms. Additionally, politically connected firms are disproportionately more likely to be bailed out when the International Monetary Fund or the World Bank provides financial assistance to the firm's home government. Further, among bailed‐out firms, those that are politically connected exhibit significantly worse financial performance than their nonconnected peers at the time of and following the bailout. This evidence suggests that, at least in some countries, political connections influence the allocation of capital through the mechanism of financial assistance when connected companies confront economic distress.