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Measuring Mutual Fund Performance with Characteristic‐Based Benchmarks
Author(s) -
DANIEL KENT,
GRINBLATT MARK,
TITMAN SHERIDAN,
WERMERS RUSS
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
the journal of finance
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 18.151
H-Index - 299
eISSN - 1540-6261
pISSN - 0022-1082
DOI - 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb02724.x
Subject(s) - mutual fund , portfolio , equity (law) , market timing , capitalization , market capitalization , econometrics , stock (firearms) , business , computer science , actuarial science , finance , economics , stock market , mechanical engineering , paleontology , linguistics , philosophy , horse , political science , law , biology , engineering
This article develops and applies new measures of portfolio performance which use benchmarks based on the characteristics of stocks held by the portfolios that are evaluated. Specifically, the benchmarks are constructed from the returns of 125 passive portfolios that are matched with stocks held in the evaluated portfolio on the basis of the market capitalization, book‐to‐market, and prior‐year return characteristics of those stocks. Based on these benchmarks, “Characteristic Timing” and “Characteristic Selectivity” measures are developed that detect, respectively, whether portfolio managers successfully time their portfolio weightings on these characteristics and whether managers can select stocks that outperform the average stock having the same characteristics. We apply these measures to a new database of mutual fund holdings covering over 2500 equity funds from 1975 to 1994. Our results show that mutual funds, particularly aggressive‐growth funds, exhibit some selectivity ability, but that funds exhibit no characteristic timing ability.