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A Critical Reexamination of the Empirical Evidence on the Arbitrage Pricing Theory
Author(s) -
DHRYMES PHOEBUS J.,
FRIEND IRWIN,
GULTEKIN N. BULENT
Publication year - 1984
Publication title -
the journal of finance
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 18.151
H-Index - 299
eISSN - 1540-6261
pISSN - 0022-1082
DOI - 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1984.tb02312.x
Subject(s) - arbitrage , actuarial science , economics , econometrics , factor (programming language) , systematic risk , financial economics , mathematical economics , computer science , programming language
This paper demonstrates that the Roll and Ross (RR) and other previously published tests of the APT are subject to several basic limitations. There is a general nonequivalence of factor analyzing small groups of securities and factor analyzing a group of securities sufficiently large for the APT model to hold. It is found that as one increases the number of securities, the number of “factors” determined increases. This increase in the number of “factors” with larger groups of securities cannot readily be explained by a distinction between “priced” and “nonpriced” risk factors as it is impermissible to carry out tests on whether a given “risk factor is priced” using factor analytic procedures.