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Sufficient and Necessary Conditions for Information to have Social Value in Pure Exchange
Author(s) -
HAKANSSON NILS H.,
KUNKEL J. GREGORY,
OHLSON JAMES A.
Publication year - 1982
Publication title -
the journal of finance
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 18.151
H-Index - 299
eISSN - 1540-6261
pISSN - 0022-1082
DOI - 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1982.tb03610.x
Subject(s) - public information , value (mathematics) , homogeneity (statistics) , microeconomics , value of information , economics , information exchange , period (music) , mathematical economics , mathematics , political science , statistics , public relations , physics , acoustics
This paper extends, corrects, and unifies earlier statements concerning the social value of public information as well as the no‐trading conditions in pure exchange. Sufficient and necessary conditions are provided for both the single‐period and two‐period cases in a postsignal trading model. The social value of information is shown to be closely linked to the allocational efficiency of the market, the degree of homogeneity of prior beliefs, and of information structures, the time‐additivity of preferences, and the efficiency of endowments. We conclude that the case in favor of public information is much stronger than previously suggested.
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