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Migration and the Gendered Origin of Migrant Networks Among Couples in M exico
Author(s) -
Creighton Mathew J.,
Riosmena Fernando
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
social science quarterly
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.482
H-Index - 90
eISSN - 1540-6237
pISSN - 0038-4941
DOI - 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2012.00928.x
Subject(s) - spouse , demographic economics , psychology , sociology , demography , social psychology , geography , economics , anthropology
Objectives We investigate how the matrilineal versus patrilineal origin of M exican couples’ migrant networks are associated with the aspirations to migrate and the subsequent migration behavior of each spouse. Methods Using longitudinal data from the M exican F amily L ife S urvey (2002–2005) on 3,923 married couples across 139 municipalities, we estimate multilevel logistic regressions predicting aspirations to migrate to the U nited S tates for each spouse and the subsequent migration behavior of the couple in the interwave period. Results The networks of both ego and spouse are associated with U . S . migration aspirations although they matter more for the person from which they originate. Only matrilineal networks predicted a subsequent move to the United States. for men and women/couples who were assessed jointly. Conclusion Matrilineal networks are instrumental in the migration process, particularly of the couple. As such, they could prove instrumental in helping understand the migration motivations and dynamics of individuals and families.