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L atino Immigration and the Low‐Skill Urban Labor Market: The Case of A tlanta
Author(s) -
Liu Cathy Yang
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
social science quarterly
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.482
H-Index - 90
eISSN - 1540-6237
pISSN - 0038-4941
DOI - 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2012.00858.x
Subject(s) - immigration , metropolitan area , competition (biology) , context (archaeology) , wage , demographic economics , labour economics , business , political science , geography , economics , ecology , archaeology , law , biology
Objectives L atino immigrants continue to enter low‐skilled urban labor markets across metropolitan areas in the U nited S tates. This study provides a dynamic account of the employment competition between L atino immigrant and black workers in the context of an emerging immigrant gateway: the A tlanta M etropolitan S tatistical A rea. Methods This study identifies occupational niches that L atino immigrants and black workers heavily concentrate for years 1990, 2000, and 2008. Occupational‐level composition and wage models are also estimated to test for the impact L atino immigration might have on black workers. Results Both black workers and L atino immigrant workers became increasingly concentrated in a few occupations between 1990 and 2008. While L atino immigrants have entered several historically black occupational niches, no downward pressure on the wage growth of blacks in the same occupation is observed. Conclusions As immigrants become increasingly clustered in manual‐intensive craftsmen, operative, and farm occupations, blacks gravitate toward the better‐paid and language‐intensive sales, clerical, and service occupations, forming a segmented low‐skill labor market. The reinforcement of their respective niches also tends to create closure to the other groups and intensify within‐group competition.