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State Saving Behavior: Effects of Two Fiscal and Budgetary Institutions
Author(s) -
HOU YILIN,
DUNCOMBE WILLIAM
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
public budgeting and finance
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.694
H-Index - 30
eISSN - 1540-5850
pISSN - 0275-1100
DOI - 10.1111/j.1540-5850.2008.00910.x
Subject(s) - state (computer science) , politics , set (abstract data type) , economics , panel data , balanced budget , fiscal policy , business , finance , monetary economics , econometrics , computer science , political science , algorithm , law , programming language
This paper explores how state saving behavior is affected by two fiscal/budgetary institutions—budget stabilization funds (BSF) and balanced budget requirements (BBR). While adopted for different reasons, BSF and BBR could have significant effects on state savings behavior depending on their design features. We empirically examine the effects of BSF and BBR using a panel data set that covers three business cycles, controlling for budgetary institutions, state economy, social services, politics, and business cycles. The paper finds that adopting BSF and BBR can raise savings by 2 and 3 percentage points, respectively; however, the effects depend crucially on the devices' design.