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Nonauditory Effects of Noise on Behavior and Health
Author(s) -
Cohen Sheldon,
Weinstein Neil
Publication year - 1981
Publication title -
journal of social issues
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.618
H-Index - 122
eISSN - 1540-4560
pISSN - 0022-4537
DOI - 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1981.tb01057.x
Subject(s) - psychology , noise (video) , respondent , mental health , cognition , environmental noise , interpersonal communication , cognitive psychology , social psychology , computer science , acoustics , psychiatry , physics , political science , law , sound (geography) , artificial intelligence , image (mathematics)
This article presents an overview of research and theory on the nonauditory effects of noise on human behavior and health. Laboratory and naturalistic research on the effects of noise on human performance, interpersonal behavior, annoyance, cognitive development, and mental and physical health are reviewed. The review includes studies of children as well as adults, and the discussion emphasizes the relevance of this research for predicting the effect of noise in community and industrial settings. Noise effects are viewed as determined by variations in psychological characteristics of a situation as well as the physical parameters of the sound. Predictability and controllability of a noise, its meaning for the respondent and its degree of interference with auditory communication are factors that mediate the effects of noise across a variety of outcome measures.