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Lewinian Space and Ecological Substance
Author(s) -
Bronfenbrenner Urie
Publication year - 1977
Publication title -
journal of social issues
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.618
H-Index - 122
eISSN - 1540-4560
pISSN - 0022-4537
DOI - 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1977.tb02533.x
Subject(s) - space (punctuation) , ecology , geography , psychology , biology , computer science , operating system
It is proposed that Lewinian theory — a bundle of paradoxes in which the perceived is viewed as more important than the actual, the unreal more valid than the real, motivation inheres in the environment, and the content of structures remains unspecified — constitutes a set of ideas whose time has just now come. A theory of form but not of substance, it proposed a redefinition of psychology as the study of behavior in the psychological field , a terrain which is as yet to be explored. A current program to obtain some of the requisite substantive data about the nature of the perceived environment, an experimental ecology of human development, is outlined. The environment is conceptualized as a series of nested and interconnected structures, moving from the innermost, the microsystem, through the meso‐ and exo‐ to the macrosystem at the cultural (or subcultural) level. Examples of conceptual and empirical work with these several system‐levels are reported.

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