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An Unusual Cause of Increasing Airway Pressure during Anesthesia
Author(s) -
KLEIN LIN V.,
WILSON DEBORAH V.
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
veterinary surgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.652
H-Index - 79
eISSN - 1532-950X
pISSN - 0161-3499
DOI - 10.1111/j.1532-950x.1989.tb01078.x
Subject(s) - medicine , bellows , anesthesia , pneumothorax , isoflurane , anesthetic , tidal volume , tension pneumothorax , plateau pressure , airway , fresh gas flow , ventilation (architecture) , leak , surgery , respiratory system , anatomy , mechanical engineering , sevoflurane , environmental engineering , engineering
A mare with a thoracic laceration was anesthetized with halothane‐O 2 for surgical repair. Shortly after initiation of controlled ventilation, inspiratory plateau pressure began to increase. The increase in pressure continued despite decreasing the tidal volume. Tension pneumothorax was suspected, but because arterial PCO 2 and PO 2 were normal, the anesthetic apparatus was examined. Excess gas continued to exit through the bellows pop‐off valve even when the fresh gas flow was turned off. It was determined that driving gas from the ventilator was entering the breathing circuit through a hole in the bellows. Testing the integrity of the bellows before use is suggested to avoid this potentially harmful complication.