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The Effect of Fatigue on the Shear Bond Strength of Resin Bonded to Porcelain
Author(s) -
Williamson Russell T.,
Mitchell Richard J.,
Breeding Larry C.
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
journal of prosthodontics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.902
H-Index - 60
eISSN - 1532-849X
pISSN - 1059-941X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1532-849x.1993.tb00392.x
Subject(s) - materials science , composite material , adhesive , bond strength , distilled water , enamel paint , hydrofluoric acid , dental porcelain , dental bonding , shear (geology) , silane , composite number , shear strength (soil) , ceramic , metallurgy , layer (electronics) , soil water , chemistry , chromatography , soil science , environmental science
Purpose The objective of this study was to determine whether fatigue cycling affects the shear bond strength of a resin that is initially strongly bonded to porcelain. Materials and Methods Thirty‐five disks of a feldspathic/leucite porcelain were fired on a phosphate‐bonded investment material. Each disk was etched with hydrofluoric acid and treated with a silane solution and an adhesive. Resin cement composite cylinders were applied to the treated porcelain and light cured. All specimens were stored for 1 week in distilled water at 37°C and then thermocycled for 1000 cycles in water between 2°C and 50°C. Fifteen of the specimens were randomly selected as control specimens. The remaining were subjected to fatigue cycling. A shear load was applied parallel to the bonded surface and cycled in a square wave between 0 and 26 N at 2 Hz for 27,500 cycles. All specimens were fractured in shear at 1.27 mm/min, and the shear bond strength was determined. Results Fifteen percent of fatigued specimens and 6.7% of the control specimens showed at least partial adhesive failure. All other specimens in both groups failed cohesively in the porcelain. There was no significant difference in the mean bond strengths of the fatigued and control groups (analysis of covariance, P > .05). Conclusions For the conditions investigated, cyclic fatigue did not reduce the bond strength of this resin/porcelain system.