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Future Discounting by Slum‐Dwelling Youth Versus University Students in Rio de Janeiro
Author(s) -
Ramos Dandara,
Victor Tânia,
SeidldeMoura Maria Lucia,
Daly Martin
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of research on adolescence
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.342
H-Index - 95
eISSN - 1532-7795
pISSN - 1050-8392
DOI - 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2012.00796.x
Subject(s) - psychology , context (archaeology) , slum , preference , discounting , temporal discounting , developmental psychology , demography , impulsivity , sociology , geography , population , archaeology , finance , economics , microeconomics
We compared Future Discounting ( FD , preference for smaller, sooner rewards over larger, later ones) by 160 Brazilian youth (16–30 years old; 71 women and 89 men). University students and slum‐dwelling (favela) youth were compared. Participants completed a monetary FD task, a scale of youngsters′ view of their neighborhood, and self‐reported exposure to violence ( EV ). Favela youth discounted the future more than students; favela men more than women. However, university women discounted more than men, an unexpected result. Predicted differences in the participants′ view of their neighborhood between the two groups were observed. The interaction context × EV scores was a significant predictor of FD . These youth have apparently adjusted trade‐offs between the short and long term in a context‐sensitive, adaptive manner.