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Predictors of Mortality in Alcoholic Women: A 20‐Year Follow‐Up Study
Author(s) -
Smith Elizabeth M.,
Lewis Collins E.,
Kercher Carman,
Spitznagel Edward
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
alcoholism: clinical and experimental research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.267
H-Index - 153
eISSN - 1530-0277
pISSN - 0145-6008
DOI - 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1994.tb00101.x
Subject(s) - delirium tremens , comorbidity , depression (economics) , medicine , pathological , demography , psychiatry , alcohol dependence , clinical psychology , alcohol , biochemistry , chemistry , sociology , economics , macroeconomics
Very little is known about the factors that predict mortality in female alcoholics. This study investigates these predictors in 103 female alcoholics who were psychiatrically hospitalized between 1967 and 1968 and followed for over 20 years. The findings showed that age, benders, and/or delirium tremens, comorbidity, and 3‐year posttreatment drinking status were associated with time to death. That older alcoholics and those with pathological drinking within 3 years after treatment had a significantly shorter time to death was not surprising. However, the association of benders with mortality indicated that women may be very sensitive to short periods of high concentrations of alcohol. Comorbidity also had an intriguing effect in that women with a history of depression were more likely to survive. The predictors of mortality in these female alcoholics differed from those of the male alcoholics in this sample. These differences will be discussed in future publications.