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The Structure of Psychological Defense Mechanisms in Women as a Function of Alcohol Intoxication
Author(s) -
Gustafson R.,
Källmén H.
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
alcoholism: clinical and experimental research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.267
H-Index - 153
eISSN - 1530-0277
pISSN - 0145-6008
DOI - 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1989.tb00419.x
Subject(s) - alcohol , psychoanalytic theory , defence mechanisms , alcohol intoxication , placebo , mechanism (biology) , psychology , body weight , clinical psychology , developmental psychology , medicine , poison control , injury prevention , psychotherapist , medical emergency , biology , pathology , biochemistry , gene , philosophy , alternative medicine , epistemology
The present experiment tested whether moderate alcohol intoxication influences the relative strength of different psychoanalytic defense mechanisms and whether the overall level of defense activity is changed. Thirty‐six women were randomly assigned to either an alcohol, a placebo, or a control group. The alcohol dose was 1.0 ml of 100% alcohol/kg body weight. Subjects were tested with the Defense Mechanism Test (DMT), which gives a valid measure of both elaborate or late and primitive or early defense mechanisms. Results indicated no significant effects of alcohol intoxication on any aspect of the defense system. This was taken as supportive of the psychoanalytic notion in respect of the stability of the defense system. Possible complications were discussed.