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Constraining the P – T path of a MORB‐type eclogite using pseudosections, garnet zoning and garnet‐clinopyroxene thermometry: an example from the Bohemian Massif
Author(s) -
ŠTÍPSKÁ P.,
POWELL R.
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
journal of metamorphic geology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.639
H-Index - 114
eISSN - 1525-1314
pISSN - 0263-4929
DOI - 10.1111/j.1525-1314.2005.00607.x
Subject(s) - eclogite , geology , grossular , hornblende , metamorphic rock , geochemistry , omphacite , metamorphic facies , massif , granulite , quartz , biotite , subduction , geomorphology , seismology , facies , tectonics , paleontology , structural basin
A mid‐ocean ridge basalt (MORB)‐type eclogite from the Moldanubian domain in the Bohemian Massif retains evidence of its prograde path in the form of inclusions of hornblende, plagioclase, clinopyroxene, titanite, ilmenite and rutile preserved in zoned garnet. Prograde zoning involves a flat grossular core followed by a grossular spike and decrease at the rim, whereas Fe/(Fe + Mg) is also flat in the core and then decreases at the rim. In a pseudosection for H 2 O‐saturated conditions, garnet with such a zoning grows along an isothermal burial path at c. 750 °C from 10 kbar in the assemblage plagioclase‐hornblende‐diopsidic clinopyroxene‐quartz, then in hornblende‐diopsidic clinopyroxene‐quartz, and ends its growth at 17–18 kbar. From this point, there is no pseudosection‐based information on further increase in pressure or temperature. Then, with garnet‐clinopyroxene thermometry, the focus is on the dependence on, and the uncertainties stemming from the unknown Fe 3+ content in clinopyroxene. Assuming no Fe 3+ in the clinopyroxene gives a serious and unwarranted upward bias to calculated temperatures. A Fe 3+ ‐contributed uncertainty of ±40 °C combined with a calibration and other uncertainties gives a peak temperature of 760 ± 90 °C at 18 kbar, consistent with no further heating following burial to eclogite facies conditions. Further pseudosection modelling suggests that decompression to c. 12 kbar occurred essentially isothermally from the metamorphic peak under H 2 O‐undersaturated conditions ( c. 1.3 mol.% H 2 O) that allowed the preservation of the majority of garnet with symplectitic as well as relict clinopyroxene. The modelling also shows that a MORB‐type eclogite decompressed to c. 8 kbar ends as an amphibolite if it is H 2 O saturated, but if it is H 2 O‐undersaturated it contains assemblages with orthopyroxene. Increasing H 2 O undersaturation causes an earlier transition to SiO 2 undersaturation on decompression, leading to the appearance of spinel‐bearing assemblages. Granulite facies‐looking overprints of eclogites may develop at amphibolite facies conditions.