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Fasting Gastric pH of Japanese Subjects Stratified by IgG Concentration Against Helicobacter pylori and Pepsinogen Status
Author(s) -
Kishikawa Hiroshi,
Nishida Jiro,
Ichikawa Hitoshi,
Kaida Shogo,
Takarabe Sakiko,
Matsukubo Takashi,
Miura Soichiro,
Morishita Tetsuo,
Hibi Toshifumi
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
helicobacter
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.206
H-Index - 79
eISSN - 1523-5378
pISSN - 1083-4389
DOI - 10.1111/j.1523-5378.2011.00868.x
Subject(s) - helicobacter pylori , pepsin , medicine , gastroenterology , antibody , atrophic gastritis , gastric mucosa , gastric acid , atrophy , spirillaceae , stomach , endocrinology , gastritis , immunology , chemistry , enzyme , biochemistry
Background: The clinical significance of Helicobacter pylori antibody titer has been controversial, and the association between the extent of gastric atrophy or acid secretion and H. pylori antibody concentration has not been elucidated. Materials and Methods: Serum pepsinogen, H. pylori antibody concentration, and fasting gastric pH (as an indicator of acid secretion) were measured in 231 patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. “Atrophic” pepsinogen was defined as pepsinogen‐I < 70 ng/mL and pepsinogen‐I/II ratio <3. Other levels of pepsinogen were defined as “normal”. Fasting gastric pH was analyzed in subjects stratified by pepsinogen level and by H. pylori antibody concentration. Results: Helicobacter pylori antibody concentration showed no significant relationship with fasting gastric pH when all subjects were analyzed together. In H. pylori ‐seronegative subjects, fasting gastric pH was within the normal range, irrespective of the extent of mucosal atrophy. In H. pylori ‐seropositive subjects, H. pylori antibody concentration was positively correlated with fasting gastric pH in subjects with “normal” pepsinogen, but inversely correlated in those with “atrophic” pepsinogen. Particularly in subjects with low H. pylori antibody concentration and atrophic mucosa, a group reportedly at high risk of noncardia cancer, the most impaired acid secretion was shown among subjects with atrophic mucosa. Conclusions: The relationship between acid secretion and H. pylori antibody concentration differs depending on the presence of mucosal atrophy. Our findings provide a possible rationalization for measuring both serum pepsinogen levels and H. pylori antibody concentration in gastric cancer screening.