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Obtención de Conocimiento y Cambio Conductual en los Programas de Ciencia‐Ciudadana
Author(s) -
JORDAN REBECCA C.,
GRAY STEVEN A.,
HOWE DAVID V.,
BROOKS WESLEY R.,
EHRENFELD JOAN G.
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
conservation biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.2
H-Index - 222
eISSN - 1523-1739
pISSN - 0888-8892
DOI - 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2011.01745.x
Subject(s) - citizen science , scientific literacy , sociology of scientific knowledge , plant species , invasive species , identification (biology) , geography , ecology , political science , psychology , science education , sociology , social science , biology , pedagogy , botany
Citizen‐science programs are often touted as useful for advancing conservation literacy, scientific knowledge, and increasing scientific‐reasoning skills among the public. Guidelines for collaboration among scientists and the public are lacking and the extent to which these citizen‐science initiatives change behavior is relatively unstudied. Over two years, we studied 82 participants in a three‐day program that included education about non‐native invasive plants and collection of data on the occurrence of those plants. Volunteers were given background knowledge about invasive plant ecology and trained on a specific protocol for collecting invasive plant data. They then collected data and later gathered as a group to analyze data and discuss responsible environmental behavior with respect to invasive plants. We tested whether participants without experience in plant identification and with little knowledge of invasive plants increased their knowledge of invasive species ecology, participation increased knowledge of scientific methods, and participation affected behavior. Knowledge of invasive plants increased on average 24%, but participation was insufficient to increase understanding of how scientific research is conducted. Participants reported increased ability to recognize invasive plants and increased awareness of effects of invasive plants on the environment, but this translated into little change in behavior regarding invasive plants. Potential conflicts between scientific goals, educational goals, and the motivation of participants must be considered during program design.