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Evaluación de Aptitud para Acciones de Conservación: Priorización de Conexiones Intercharcas para Ambystoma californiense
Author(s) -
PYKE CHRISTOPHER R.
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
conservation biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.2
H-Index - 222
eISSN - 1523-1739
pISSN - 0888-8892
DOI - 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00018.x
Subject(s) - tiger salamander , easement , environmental resource management , endangered species , land cover , action (physics) , land use , geography , habitat , computer science , ecology , environmental science , biology , law , physics , quantum mechanics , larva , political science
Conservation organizations and public agencies are interested in identifying and prioritizing areas for conservation action, often acquisition or easements. Typically, this requires the use of uncertain data and vaguely defined decision criteria. I developed a decision support system to address these uncertainty issues and assist in evaluating conservation opportunities for the endangered California tiger salamander ( Ambystoma californiense ) in Santa Barbara, California. Functionally defined planning units were used to aggregate data on land suitability, land cover change, salamander presence, and movement risk along potential linkages between breeding ponds. I used a fuzzy‐logic‐based inference engine to evaluate the planning units and rank the relative suitability of interpond linkages for conservation action. The sensitivity of the rankings was considered with respect to uncertainty in salamander occurrence data and the relationship between land‐cover‐change threats and site suitability. All linkages were substantially degraded, but five areas were consistently identified with high relative suitability for conservation action despite differences in assumptions and uncertainty in biological data. The combination of functionally defined planning units and a fuzzy‐logic‐based decision support system provides a general framework for considering the suitability of sites for conservation action.