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Predictors of Recovery Following Involuntary Hospitalization of Violent Substance Abuse Patients
Author(s) -
André Charles,
JaberFilho Jorge A.,
Carvalho Marcelo,
Jullien Carlos,
Hoffman Ângela
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
the american journal on addictions
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.997
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1521-0391
pISSN - 1055-0496
DOI - 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2003.tb00542.x
Subject(s) - substance abuse , violent crime , substance abuse treatment , substance use , psychiatry , psychology , medicine , clinical psychology , criminology
The goal of this study was to evaluate the results and predictors of good recovery following involuntary hospitalization of violent substance abuse patients. Twenty patients (16 male, aged 13 to 53 years [mean ± s.d. = 32.9 ± 10.2]) were admitted in 1997 with a median hospital time of 73.5 days (20 to 455) for exhibiting violent behavior following drug abuse and a loss of self‐control. They were treated with psychiatric medication, a 12‐step program (Minnesota), psychotherapy and family therapy, and, following hospitalization, counselling, psychotherapy, and participation in self‐help groups. Follow‐up ranged from 3 to 24 months (17.8 ± 4.9). We studied the probability of maintenance of complete abstinence and social adaptation (professional‐educational, family and legal parameters) using T and Fisher tests (significance level p ≤ 0.05). Of the twenty, thirteen patients (65%) achieved excellent social reintegration, and twelve maintained total abstinence. Two patients died (AIDS, hepatic cirrhosis). The chances of complete abstinence and social reintegration were increased by lower age at admission ( p = 0.02), some form of treatment following hospitalization ( p = 0.007), adherence to the entire period of treatment ( p = 0.05), and regular attendance at self‐help groups ( p = 0.05). No significant differences were found in terms of other demographic parameters, drugs used (number or class), previous hospital admissions, length of hospitalization, or follow‐up. Sixty percent of patients can expect an excellent outcome over a period of 18 months, according to strict clinical and social criteria. Early intervention and factors increasing adherence to prolonged treatment increase abstinence and social reintegration and thus should be further explored.