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The dyeing of cotton with phosphonic reactive dyes in alcohols
Author(s) -
Amato Maria E,
Fisichella Salvatore,
Rattee Ian D
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
journal of the society of dyers and colourists
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.297
H-Index - 49
eISSN - 1478-4408
pISSN - 0037-9859
DOI - 10.1111/j.1478-4408.1987.tb01094.x
Subject(s) - dyeing , fixation (population genetics) , diimide , chemistry , decomposition , reactive dye , polymer chemistry , pulp and paper industry , organic chemistry , molecule , biochemistry , perylene , engineering , gene
The poor fixation achieved with phosphonated reactive dyes on cotton in practice, particularly in printing, has prompted a study of the effect of reaction conditions and the use of different diimides to achieve fixation. It has been possible to achieve as much as 95% fixation with a typical dye under suitable application conditions, where decomposition of the diimide can be minimised.