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The Dyeing of Acrilan with Basic Dyes in the Presence of Benzyl Alcohol *
Author(s) -
GURARIEH Z.,
INGAMELLS W.,
PETERS R. H.
Publication year - 1976
Publication title -
journal of the society of dyers and colourists
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.297
H-Index - 49
eISSN - 1478-4408
pISSN - 0037-9859
DOI - 10.1111/j.1478-4408.1976.tb03299.x
Subject(s) - dyeing , benzyl alcohol , alcohol , aqueous solution , chemistry , dissociation (chemistry) , diffusion , organic chemistry , polymer chemistry , catalysis , physics , thermodynamics
The dyeing of Acrilan with C.I. Basic Green 4 from water containing benzyl alcohol and benzyl alcohol containing water has been examined. Benzyl alcohol in water acts as a plasticizing agent for the fibre. The plasticizing action of small quantities of water in benzyl alcohol has also been detected and in both systems the rate of diffusion of dye into the fibre is related to the plasticizing action. The equilibrium absorption is a function of the difference between the dyeing temperature (T) and the glass transition temperature (T g ) of the fibre. The differences in the behaviour of the dye in the aqueous and benzyl alcohol dyebaths are related to the degree of dissociation of the dye and the mechanical properties of the fibres.