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Pesticides, Preference Heterogeneity and Environmental Taxes
Author(s) -
Chalak Ali,
Balcombe Kelvin,
Bailey Alastair,
Fraser Iain
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
journal of agricultural economics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.157
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1477-9552
pISSN - 0021-857X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1477-9552.2008.00163.x
Subject(s) - externality , context (archaeology) , economics , production (economics) , willingness to pay , pesticide , preference , agriculture , natural resource economics , agricultural productivity , public economics , agricultural economics , microeconomics , ecology , biology , paleontology , agronomy
In this paper we present results from two choice experiments (CE), designed to take account of the different negative externalities associated with pesticide use in agricultural production. For cereal production, the most probable impact of pesticide use is a reduction in environmental quality. For fruit and vegetable production, the negative externality is on consumer health. Using latent class models we find evidence of the presence of preference heterogeneity in addition to reasonably high willingness to pay (WTP) estimates for a reduction in the use of pesticides for both environmental quality and consumer health. To place our WTP estimates in a policy context we convert them into an equivalent pesticide tax by type of externality. Our tax estimates suggest that pesticide taxes based on the primary externality resulting from a particular mode of agricultural production are a credible policy option that warrants further consideration.