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Beyond the Understanding of Visual Culture: A Pragmatist Approach to Aesthetic Education
Author(s) -
Aguirre Imanol
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
international journal of art and design education
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.312
H-Index - 25
eISSN - 1476-8070
pISSN - 1476-8062
DOI - 10.1111/j.1476-8070.2004.00405.x
Subject(s) - visual arts education , function (biology) , sociology , aesthetics , art methodology , narrative , value (mathematics) , pragmatism , order (exchange) , subject (documents) , pedagogy , contemporary art , visual arts , psychology , epistemology , art , computer science , the arts , literature , philosophy , finance , evolutionary biology , machine learning , performance art , library science , economics , biology , art history
In the recent decades art education has tried to move away from the trends based on practical skills and techniques towards a greater stress on interpreting and understanding visual culture, created by the mass media. This approach implies a revision of the field of study and a redefinition of goals, replacing the study of art with a study of ‘visual culture’, a concept that better describes the daily environment of students and which reorientates art education towards social and cultural awareness. In this article, starting from Dewey's conception of art as experience, a theoretical framework is offered based on three ideas. Firstly, the subject of art education involves aesthetic experience, which includes both ‘high’ art and popular culture. Secondly, it is necessary to reconstruct the balance between understanding and production in art education, in order to consider art products as narratives, stories or comments about life experiences. Thirdly, to review the educational function of art education in order to determinate its value for social reconstruction and for which Rorty calls ‘self‐creation’.