Premium
Effects of interactions of naturally‐occurring neuropeptides on blood flow in the rat knee joint
Author(s) -
Lam F.Y.,
Ferrell W.R.
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
british journal of pharmacology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.432
H-Index - 211
eISSN - 1476-5381
pISSN - 0007-1188
DOI - 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1993.tb12863.x
Subject(s) - neuropeptide , neuroscience , blood flow , knee joint , biology , medicine , anatomy , chemistry , surgery , receptor
1 Changes of blood flow in the rat knee joint, measured by laser Doppler flowmetry, were produced by topical application of naturally‐occurring neuropeptides to the joint capsule. 2 Substance P (SP), neurokinin A (NKA), and neurokinin B (NKB) all produced dose‐dependent transient vasodilatation of the rat knee joint microvasculature. NKB showed significantly smaller vasodilator responses compared to SP and NKA which were similar in their potencies. 3 Calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP) produced dose‐dependent vasodilatation which was more pronounced than that produced by the neurokinins. The rank order of potency was: CGRP>SP = NKA>NKB. The vasodilator effect of CGRP was also more prolonged and this extended phase was abolished by co‐administration of SP. 4 Cross‐tachyphylaxis was not observed with the different neurokinins, but SP and NKA showed novel antagonistic effects on NKB‐induced vasodilatation. 5 Co‐administration of 1 nmol of the specific NK 1 receptor antagonist, CP‐96345, with 1 nmol of each of the neurokinins produced significant inhibition of the vasodilator response to SP but did not affect vasodilator responses to NKA and NKB. Co‐administration of CP‐96345 with the neurokinins plus superfusion of the rat knee joint with a solution containing 0.1 m m CP‐96345 further reduced the vasodilator responses to SP but again the vasodilator responses to NKA and NKB were not significanly altered. 6 The results suggest that multiple neurokinin receptor types may be present in the rat knee joint which could mediate the vasodilator responses of the different neurokinins. Co‐release of neuropeptides from sensory nerve endings in the rat knee joint may have inter‐regulatory actions on their individual responses on the microvasculature.