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Comparison of the actions of saxitoxin and tetrodotoxin on the motor end‐plate of frog muscle
Author(s) -
Evans M. H.
Publication year - 1971
Publication title -
british journal of pharmacology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.432
H-Index - 211
eISSN - 1476-5381
pISSN - 0007-1188
DOI - 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1971.tb07200.x
Subject(s) - saxitoxin , tetrodotoxin , acetylcholine , neuromuscular junction , anatomy , chemistry , grenouille , electromyography , medicine , endocrinology , biology , neuroscience , salientia , toxin , biochemistry , xenopus , gene
End-plate potentials (e.p.p.) and responses to ionophoretic application of acetylcholine (ACh potentials) have been recorded in frog muscle. Saxitoxin (STX) and tetrodotoxin (TTX) abolished the e.p.p. at concentrations of 10(-8) g/ml. In almost all cases there was no effect on the ACh potentials even when the concentrations were raised, STX to 1.2 x 10(-6) g/ml (3.2 x 1O(-6)M), or TTX to 5 x 10(-6) g/ml (1.5 x 10(-5)M). STX, 10(-6) g/ml (2.7 x 10(-6)M) often caused a slow rise in the frequency of miniature e.p.p., without significant effect on amplitude.