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MEMBRANE POTENTIAL CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH TACHYPHYLAXIS AND POTENTIATION OF THE RESPONSE TO STIMULATING DRUGS IN SMOOTH MUSCLE
Author(s) -
BÜLBRING EDITH,
BURNSTOCK G.
Publication year - 1960
Publication title -
british journal of pharmacology and chemotherapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.432
H-Index - 211
eISSN - 1476-5381
pISSN - 0366-0826
DOI - 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1960.tb00289.x
Subject(s) - tachyphylaxis , long term potentiation , medicine , pharmacology , neuroscience , chemistry , endocrinology , biology , receptor
Conditions which affect the response of smooth muscle to repeated application of stimulating drugs have been investigated. In guinea‐pig taenia coli, tension changes were recorded simultaneously with membrane potential changes using the sucrose gap technique. Acetylcholine, histamine, and 5‐hydroxytryptamine caused depolarization and, after removal of the drug, hyperpolarization which was followed by a sequence of damped oscillations of the membrane potential. The average rate of depolarization decreased in the order acetylcholine > histamine > 5‐hydroxytryptamine. The readiness with which tachyphylaxis occurred increased in the order acetylcholine
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