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Neo‐Nazi Normalization: The Skinhead Movement and Integration into Normative Structures
Author(s) -
Cooter Amy Beth
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
sociological inquiry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.446
H-Index - 51
eISSN - 1475-682X
pISSN - 0038-0245
DOI - 10.1111/j.1475-682x.2006.00149.x
Subject(s) - normalization (sociology) , normative , mainstream , solidarity , sociology , phenomenon , epistemology , social psychology , political science , law , psychology , social science , philosophy , politics
Skinheads, a subgroup of the larger Neo‐Nazi Movement, traditionally presented themselves in a blatant, intimidating fashion replete with tattoos, Nazi symbology, and startling group imagery. Recently, however, the Skins have adopted a new tactic for recruitment: normalization. Members now strive to appear and behave more in accordance with mainstream societal standards in order to achieve perceived similarity with potential members. Using General Strain Theory to attribute the historical‐sociological emergence of the Skinhead Movement to affirmative action, this article explores the phenomenon of normalization with a focus on the Skins’ evolving self‐presentation, and describes a recent behavioral case example of the tactical change. Normalization is functionally explained in terms of frame alignment and frame resonance, while its effectiveness is demonstrated through Durkheim's construct of mechanical solidarity.

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