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The Concept of Rationality in the Work of Max Weber
Author(s) -
Swidler Ann
Publication year - 1973
Publication title -
sociological inquiry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.446
H-Index - 51
eISSN - 1475-682X
pISSN - 0038-0245
DOI - 10.1111/j.1475-682x.1973.tb01149.x
Subject(s) - rationality , rationalization (economics) , irrational number , sociology , epistemology , rationalism , irrationality , action (physics) , ecological rationality , positive economics , social science , economics , philosophy , mathematics , physics , geometry , quantum mechanics
This paper attempts to clarify the concept of rationality in Max Weber's sociology of religion. Three new terms: rationalism, rationalization, and rationality, are used to distinguish the different meanings Weber gives to rationality. Efficient orientation of means to ends (rationalism) is distinguished from the systematization of ideas (rationalization). Rationality, finally, is the control of action by ideas. Rational social action is produced only by powerful irrational motives, and it holds a distinct place in Weber's sociology of ideas.