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Attachment dimensions and sexual motives
Author(s) -
Schachner Dory A.,
Shaver Phillip R.
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
personal relationships
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.81
H-Index - 83
eISSN - 1475-6811
pISSN - 1350-4126
DOI - 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2004.00077.x
Subject(s) - psychology , closeness , anxiety , prestige , developmental psychology , casual , romance , insecure attachment , attachment theory , social psychology , psychiatry , psychoanalysis , mathematical analysis , linguistics , philosophy , materials science , mathematics , composite material
Little research has examined the relation between the attachment behavioral system and the sexual behavioral system, although these two systems, along with the caregiving system, are theorized to constitute romantic love (Fraley & Shaver, 2000; Hazan & Shaver, 1987). College students ( N = 400) completed measures of two dimensions of attachment style, anxiety and avoidance, and motives for having sex. Anxiety was predicted to be associated with having sex to reduce insecurity and foster intense intimacy. Avoidance was predicted to correlate inversely with having sex to foster intimacy and positively with nonromantic goals, such as increasing one's status and prestige among peers. The results supported both sets of predictions. People high on the attachment anxiety dimension reported having sex to reduce insecurity and establish intense closeness; people high on the attachment avoidance dimension reported having sex to impress their peer group, especially if they were having casual, uncommitted sex. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.