Premium
POVERTY, TNEQUALTTY, AND FAMTLY LIVING STANDARDS IMPACTS ACROSS SEVEN NATIONS: THE EFFECT OF NONCASH SUBSIDIES FOR HEALTH, EDUCATION AND HOUSING
Author(s) -
Smeeding Timothy M.,
Saunders Peter,
Coder John,
Jenkins Stephen,
Fritzell Johan,
Hagenaars Aldi J. M.,
Hauser Richard,
Wolfson Michael
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
review of income and wealth
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.024
H-Index - 57
eISSN - 1475-4991
pISSN - 0034-6586
DOI - 10.1111/j.1475-4991.1993.tb00458.x
Subject(s) - poverty , economics , subsidy , standard of living , income distribution , public economics , distribution (mathematics) , cash , health equity , economic growth , inequality , demographic economics , health care , macroeconomics , mathematics , mathematical analysis , market economy
The main aim of this paper has been to summarize the impact of noncash income–health and health education benefits, and imputed rent‐on living standards, income distribution and poverty in seven nations at the beginning of the 1980s using the Luxembourg Income Study database. Our results do not give rise to a pattern of national differences in poverty rates or income inequality which are markedly different from that which emerges from previous LIS research based on cash income alone. While these results may be sensitive to the techniques used to measure and value noncash benefits in this paper, it appears that noncash income reinforces the redistributive impact or conventional (cash) tax‐transfer mechanisms rather than acting to offset them in any major way.