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LA CHRYSOCOLLE DES ORFEVRES EST‐ELLE JAUNE?
Author(s) -
DEMORTIER G.
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
archaeometry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.716
H-Index - 67
eISSN - 1475-4754
pISSN - 0003-813X
DOI - 10.1111/j.1475-4754.1987.tb00420.x
Subject(s) - malachite , soldering , cadmium , copper , metallurgy , interpretation (philosophy) , mineralogy , materials science , archaeology , chemistry , history , philosophy , linguistics
During the investigation of solders on ancient gold artifacts found in Iran and Syria, cadmium was found at a concentration up to several per cent. Careful interpretation of relative concentrations of copper, silver and cadmium in those solders easily enables discrimination between brazing of modern and ancient origin and forms a simple criterion of identification. Experimental archaeology corroborates this. We suggest a new interpretation of Book XXXIII of Pliny the Elder on the soldering of gold: the chrysocolla of the goldsmith, gold solder, could be greenockite (natural cadmium sulphide) and not necessarily malachite (natural copper carbonate).